4-5-1 Soccer Formation is a very defensive minded system of play and not that many teams use it as a starting formation in a match.
4-5-1 formation in soccer is usually used if the team needs to draw a 0:0 score or has the lead in a match and wants to keep it.
This soccer formation will crowd the midfield and defend with 9 players.
When attacking, 4-5-1 soccer formation is at a disadvantage because of the lone forward playing against 3 or 4 defenders making it close to impossible for the forward to find space.
This formation can be set up three ways as shown in the pictures below:
4-5-1 Soccer Formation - DEFENSIVE
This 4-5-1 system of play offers a more defensive and closed down style of play by playing with two defensive midfield players in the center of the field.
The outside players will not have much effect in going forward and supplying crosses since the forward will have very low chances at heading the ball next to 3 or 4 opponent defenders.
This formation should only be used if the team has the lead in the game or if playing against a much better team that plays very attacking style of play.
Players should learn to verbally communicate and avoid overcrowding the midfield.
Midfield should spread out in the middle and help each other close down empty space.
4-5-1 Soccer Formation - BALANCED
This 4-5-1 formation in soccer offers defensive minded style of play with defensive midfield player helping the defense and the two center midfield players helping the lone forward.
Outside midfield players (RM & LM) will make runs down the sides, however crosses will not do much good if there is only Forward player inside the opponents penalty box.
This is where it will be important for the Center Midfield players to join the attack and run inside the penalty box for crosses.
4-5-1 Soccer Formation - ATTACKING
This 4-5-1 soccer formation offers a more attacking style of play with defense defending with at least 5 players at all times.
With this formation Outside Backs (RB & LB) will be more defensive minded players that will not go up the field to support attack but will instead have all defensive responsibilities.
One midfield player will play defensively while two center midfield players will play more offensively.
POSITIONS of 4-5-1 Soccer Tactics
DEFENSE
The defensive
line of this formation in soccer will consist of four players spread
out across the defensive line with two Center Backs and two Outside
Backs (RB & LB).
Center Backs should be tall, strong and very good in the air.
They
will have to be great at defending in 1v1 situations and their verbal
communication needs to be at its best because they are the backbone of
defense and last two players in front of the goalie.
Communication will ensure that all empty space is closed down and that defensive line steps up in sync for offside traps.
Back
line can be quickly converted into an even more defensive formation by
playing with a Sweeper role, meaning one CB playing 5 - 10 YDS/M behind
the other CB.
Sweeper will be the player that reads the game
better and he will have the advantage of doubling up on any player or
play since he is positioned behind the defensive line.
Outside
Backs (RB & LB) will also have to be good at stoping players in 1v1
situation. Outside players are usually quick and agile.
This
system of play will not require Outside Backs (RB & LB) to go up the
field for support, instead they will go up to the half way line and
hold their position there allowing the Outside Midfield players to take
side of the field during attack.
MIDFIELD
This soccer formation strength lies in the midfield.
Unlike
other formations, this system of play attacks with possession of the
ball and short passing therefore midfield players need to have great
ball handling skills and strong passing ability.
They will want
to move the ball around and make the opponent chase the ball while
getting closer and closer to the the opponents penalty box with simple
passes.
Defensive Midfield players are also called Holding
Midfielders and their job is to control the center of the field by
disrupting the opponents attack and also connecting the defense with
offense by being the start of most attacks.
4-5-1 soccer formation Defensive Midfielders need to be DESTROYERS on the team.
They have to be good in the air, great at defending 1v1 and have the ability to read the game very good.
Defensive midfield players are strong and physical players not afraid to go for loose balls and tackle hard.
They
need solid passing skills and the ability to stay calm when the ball is
passed to them because they will act as connectors between defense and
attack.
Their job is to protect the defense and stop the attack before it reaches the Center Backs.
Center
Midfield players or Attacking Midfield Players in this soccer formation
need to be in great conditioning shape because of constantly running up
to the field for support to Lone Attacker and than quickly running back
to form the 5 midfield defense when the ball possession changes.
Players
in this position will have great vision of the field, read the game
well, great ball control, exceptional passing and quick decision making
skills.
Players suited for this position will often be the ones that get most touches on the ball during practice.
This
player will want the ball most out of everyone else on the field and
will somehow find the space to receive the ball most during practice.
Having a good shot from distance and playing with both feet is a big plus.
Players in this position will move from their own penalty box to their opponents penalty box.
Outside
Midfield players (RM & LM) will share the same qualities as the
Center Midfield or Attacking Midfield players mentioned above.
Since
this formation does not attack from the sides but instead builds the
attack through short passing and out numbering the opponent, Outside
Midfield players do not need to be quick and agile but instead they need
to know how to shield the ball and make quick decisions in passing the
soccer ball.
These players will favor to playing with their strong foot.
FORWARD
4-5-1
soccer formation is a more defensive formation and the lone forward has
really small chances on taking on defenders and scoring since he is
greatly outnumbered.
Forward player in 4-5-1 soccer formation
needs to be preferably big and strong point man that will win air balls
and shield the ball waiting for the midfield to join.
He will be the type of player that needs only one chance to score and is very hard to take the ball from.
His
job will be to receive the ball and be able to guard it against minimum
of two defenders for 10 to 15 seconds or until the midfield shows up
for support.
ATTACKING with 4-5-1 SOCCER FORMATION
Attacking with this soccer formation is best to do through short passes and outnumbering the opponent.
Be patient and move the soccer ball with players playing one or two touch soccer.
Passing and moving is key to success.
Counter
attack is a good way to surprise your opponent since they will have to
push up with extra players to have any chance of keeping possession in
your half of the field.
DEFENDING with 4-5-1 SOCCER FORMATION
Defending is done by simply not overcrowding the midfield and spreading the five players wide across the field.
Do not chase the ball but instead communicate with players to take over defending different part of the field.
There is a minimum of 8 defenders that will need to defend at all times.
I hope you have a little better understanding of this soccer formation after reading this article.
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